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・ Walter Coxen
・ Walter Coy
・ Walter Coyette
・ Walter Cradock
・ Walter Craig
・ Walter Craig (American football)
・ Walter Craig (cricketer)
・ Walter Cramer
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・ Walter Crawley
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・ Walter Cresswell O'Reilly
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Walter Crofton
・ Walter Cronkite
・ Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication
・ Walter Crook
・ Walter Crucce
・ Walter Cruickshank
・ Walter Crum
・ Walter Cruz
・ Walter Cryan
・ Walter Cubilla
・ Walter Cuder
・ Walter Cunliffe, 1st Baron Cunliffe
・ Walter Cunningham
・ Walter Curle
・ Walter Curley


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Walter Crofton : ウィキペディア英語版
Walter Crofton

Walter Crofton was chair of the Board of Directors of Convict Prisons for Ireland between 1854 and 1862. He is sometimes cited as Alexander Maconochie's ideological heir. Under Crofton's system of prison administration, known as the Irish system, prisoners progressed through three stages of confinement. During the first stage, the penal stage, prisoners were held in solitary cells for approximately nine months. The second stage involved communal labor in public works prisons. For the third stage, officials promoted prisoners in small numbers to "intermediate" prisons (essentially a halfway house, where they could run errands and attend church in the community) as a final test of their readiness for Irish tickets of leave. A prisoner who received a ticket was granted conditional release into the community, in which he would be supervised by law enforcement or civilian personnel who were required to secure employment and to conduct home visits. These "supervisors" represented the forerunner to modern parole officers.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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